Q&A

Questions skeptics ask before they trust the output

This page answers the practical and technical questions users are likely to ask about on-chain reference data, noise, regime change, confidence, baselines, JSON delivery, and traceability.
49 answers·7 categories·Basic and Advanced explanation levels·Expected refresh windows: around 09:00 and 21:00 Europe/Oslo
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Fundamentals

What does this product actually do?

Urd Atlas reads raw blockchain data every day, runs it through a calculation pipeline, and publishes an answer to one question: does this chain still look normal, or is something meaningfully changing?

Fundamentals

What do you know that is not already visible in raw data?

Raw data gives you numbers. It does not tell you whether those numbers are high, low, normal, or important for that specific chain right now.

Fundamentals

What do I get here that I cannot already get for free elsewhere?

You can read raw chain data for free in explorers and dashboards. What you usually do not get is a daily, documented answer to whether the current move still looks like noise or has become structural.

Classification

What does noise mean here?

Noise is short-lived movement in on-chain data that looks dramatic in the moment but does not last and does not represent a lasting change in the chain's state.

Classification

What is a real regime change?

A real regime change is a persistent shift in the chain's descriptive state. It is not just one unusual print; it is a situation where demand, friction, or capacity has changed enough, and long enough, to justify a named published state.

Classification

What is the difference between a spike and a real change?

A spike is a short shock in the daily data. A real change is something that remains visible after the data is smoothed and compared with the chain's own recent baseline.

Classification

What does regime mean in practice?

Regime is a compact description of the chain's current operating state relative to its own recent history. It is not a prediction, a valuation, or a recommendation.

Classification

What does it mean that the label is a descriptive state?

It means the product describes what is happening now rather than what will happen next. A state label tells you how the chain looks, not what price will do.

Classification

What do STABLE, HEATING, CONGESTED, CHEAP, and UNKNOWN/DEGRADED actually mean?

STABLE means the chain looks close to its normal recent operating range. HEATING means pressure is building. CONGESTED means conditions look materially tighter or costlier than usual. CHEAP means conditions look looser or cheaper than usual.

Confidence

Why does a chain sometimes become UNKNOWN/DEGRADED?

Because the product would rather say 'not enough evidence' than publish a confident-sounding answer built on weak data.

Confidence

What does confidence mean?

Confidence is a 0 to 1 measure of how well-supported the published reading is by the available data. Higher means stronger evidence quality. Lower means the evidence base is weaker.

Confidence

What does a confidence like 0.675 or 0.847 mean in practice?

A score like 0.847 means the current row is backed by relatively complete, recent, and historically sufficient data. A score like 0.675 still clears the gate, but the evidence is weaker and should be read a bit more carefully.

Confidence

What does it mean that confidence must clear the gate?

It means the product has a minimum evidence threshold for publishing a named regime. If the row does not clear that bar, the product withholds the label instead of pretending the answer is reliable.

Confidence

Why is the confidence threshold 0.40?

Because the product needs a documented minimum evidence level before it will publish a normal label. Under that level the safer answer is to degrade rather than guess.

Data and Metrics

What data do you use?

The product uses public on-chain transaction and block data from AWS Public Blockchain Data for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Arbitrum, and Base.

JSON and Subscription

When does the data usually update?

Urd Atlas is generally scheduled to publish updated artifacts around 09:00 and 21:00 Europe/Oslo.

Data and Metrics

What is the baseline you compare against?

Baseline means the chain's own recent history. The product does not compare Bitcoin to Ethereum or compare today's numbers to some universal market norm.

Data and Metrics

What are today's numbers actually compared against?

Today's values are compared against the same chain's own recent historical distribution. The point is to know whether the current move is unusual for that chain, not whether it is large in the abstract.

Data and Metrics

Do all chains use the same baseline windows?

The window lengths are the same, but the data inside them is chain-specific. Bitcoin is compared to Bitcoin history, Ethereum to Ethereum history, and so on.

Data and Metrics

Why can Bitcoin and Ethereum not be evaluated in exactly the same way?

Because they are not the same kind of system. Ethereum has gas utilization and failed transactions in a way Bitcoin does not. Bitcoin has different capacity and fee mechanics.

Data and Metrics

What is a robust z-score, and why use MAD?

Normal z-scores get distorted by extreme outliers. On-chain data has a lot of those. A robust z-score uses the median and median absolute deviation so a single whale day or fee shock does not bend the whole baseline out of shape.

Data and Metrics

What does coverage_factor mean?

Coverage factor tells you how much of the expected evidence was actually present for that dimension. If too much data is missing, the score is pulled back toward neutral.

JSON and Subscription

What is the difference between Gold, Derived, Meta, and Briefs?

Gold is the raw daily observation layer. Meta is the analytical interpretation layer. Derived is the smoothed trend layer built from Gold.

JSON and Subscription

Which JSON file am I really paying for?

Mostly Meta. That is where the actual analytical output lives. Gold and Derived matter because they let you verify, compare, and build around the same state layer.

JSON and Subscription

What is the difference between a label and a scorecard dimension?

The label is the short answer. The scorecard dimensions are the structured explanation of what is driving that answer.

JSON and Subscription

What is the real value of Meta compared with building it myself from Gold?

Meta saves you from implementing the difficult middle layer yourself: normalization, confidence, score construction, and explainable driver output.

JSON and Subscription

Is Derived only MA7 and MA30, or is there more?

In the current version, Derived is primarily rolling trend context built from Gold plus a confidence carry-through field useful for chart overlays.

JSON and Subscription

Why MA7 and MA30 specifically?

Seven days is long enough to reduce single-day noise but short enough to react to actual change. Thirty days gives a broader medium-term reference.

JSON and Subscription

What do I get in Single Chain that I do not already get for free?

The free surface lets you inspect the published state. Single Chain gives you the actual reference data JSON for one chain so you can use it in your own tools and models.

JSON and Subscription

What do I get in Research that I do not get in Single Chain?

Research expands from one chain to all four and gives you a deeper history window. It is for users who need cross-chain context or broader research coverage.

JSON and Subscription

Why pay if the site already shows so much for free?

Because the site is for reading and inspecting. The subscription is for using the artifacts directly in your own workflow.

JSON and Subscription

What does it mean that this is not a price product?

It means the product does not tell you what price will do and does not use price data in its core labels. It describes network conditions, not market direction.

Fundamentals

What should I actually use this for?

Use it when you need structured context on whether current on-chain conditions still look normal, are heating up, are congested, or are unusually cheap.

Fundamentals

Is this for investors, developers, or researchers?

Primarily for analytically oriented users who are comfortable with data and want reusable on-chain reference data JSON, not just visual dashboards.

Fundamentals

Do I need to know how to code to get value from this?

No for the public site. Yes, at least a little, if you want to get the full value from the subscriber reference data JSON.

Trust and Traceability

What is the determinism hash?

It is a fingerprint of the published analytical row. It exists so the output can be checked for reproducibility rather than treated as a soft editorial opinion.

Trust and Traceability

What is revision_id?

It is a traceability field that helps identify a specific published historical row or revision context.

Trust and Traceability

Can you change old labels in hindsight?

Corrections are possible in principle, but the product is designed so that changes are not silent. Versioning and traceability exist precisely so users can detect meaningful changes over time.

Trust and Traceability

Why should I trust the Track Record page?

Because it is meant to show what the system actually published, including weak-evidence days, not just the days that make the product look good.

Trust and Traceability

Why is there a Status page?

Because a chain-state product should show whether its own published rows are fresh enough and trustworthy enough to read with confidence.

Trust and Traceability

Why do Arbitrum and Base have a seven-day lag policy?

Because the product treats those chains with a different freshness policy rather than pretending their source data behaves exactly like L1 data.

Advanced

Is the regime engine rule-based, score-based, or hybrid?

At a high level, the final regime label is rule-based. The underlying evidence layers include scores and normalized signals, but the published label is produced by deterministic rules rather than a black-box model.

Advanced

Are drivers explanatory ranking, feature importance, or just surfacing?

They are a ranked explanation layer: the product is surfacing the metrics that most help explain the current published reading.

Advanced

What does it mean if drivers[] is empty?

It usually means the product did not have strong enough or coherent enough evidence to surface meaningful drivers for that row.

Advanced

What happens above and below the 0.40 gate in pipeline terms?

Above the gate, the product publishes a normal named regime when the rule conditions are met. Below the gate, it withholds the normal label and publishes UNKNOWN/DEGRADED instead.

Advanced

What goes into determinism_hash?

The hash is built from the key state output and the information needed to reproduce it consistently.

Advanced

What is the strongest argument that this is not just a thin wrapper over public data?

Because the product does the hard part between raw data and usable state: aggregation, normalization, confidence gating, explanatory ranking, and artifact publishing.

Advanced

What are the main modeling assumptions I inherit if I use Meta directly?

You are accepting the product's definitions of baseline, persistence, confidence, and regime thresholds instead of defining all of those yourself.

Advanced

How much history do I need before the product becomes genuinely useful?

Ninety days is enough for immediate context. A year or more becomes much more useful for serious historical analysis and regime-conditioned research.