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Methodology

Source data and source-day policy

The canonical observation source, independent validation role and the publication decision when upstream data is late, missing or incomplete.

Canonical upstream source

Urd Atlas uses AWS Public Blockchain Data as the canonical upstream blockchain-data provider for all four supported chains. Urd Atlas then performs its own daily aggregation, chain-specific normalization, derived transforms, classification and publication. Coin Metrics Community is used as an independent cross-check for selected Bitcoin/Ethereum observations; it is not substituted as the canonical production input.

ChainCanonical dataset familyUse
BitcoinAWS Public Blockchain Data — BitcoinBlocks and transactions used to build Bitcoin-specific daily aggregates. Bitcoin is treated as a UTXO chain; EVM gas/execution fields are structurally non-applicable.
EthereumAWS Public Blockchain Data — EthereumBlocks, transactions and receipt/execution fields used for Ethereum L1 activity, fee, failure and gas-utilization aggregates.
ArbitrumAWS Public Blockchain Data — ArbitrumL2 blocks/transactions and the source fields available for the published L2 activity, fee, breadth and capacity-utilization surface.
BaseAWS Public Blockchain Data — BaseL2 blocks/transactions and the source fields available for the published L2 activity, fee, breadth and capacity-utilization surface.

What is intentionally not public

The public trust layer identifies the provider, chain dataset family, field meaning and published transformations. Exact internal object paths, parquet layouts, source-repair joins, cache paths and implementation details that would reconstruct the private ingestion pipeline are not part of the customer contract. This does not change which upstream provider/dataset family the published observations come from.

Source-day decision matrix

ConditionPublication behavior
New source day is complete enough for required metricsBuild Gold → Derived → Meta → Briefs and publish after validation.
No newer upstream source day existsDo not fabricate a new observation. Keep the latest published row and expose freshness/lag on Status.
Required evidence is absent or insufficientRepresent missing values as null, reduce data-quality/evidence support and withhold a normal named state as UNKNOWN/DEGRADED when the publication gate is not met.
A chain is not active in an incremental runPreserve the current canonical published history for that chain; an inactive chain must not be rolled back by stale staging data.
Source listing/check is unavailableTreat the source check as unavailable rather than claiming the source is current. Preserve the last valid publication and surface operational/freshness state.
Late-arriving source data becomes availableA later scheduled run can ingest it. Publication dates remain observation dates, not the time the upstream provider happened to expose the file.
Upstream/canonical data is later found incorrectRegenerate the affected artifact(s), preserve version/provenance evidence, and publish a correction/changelog entry stating whether customers should re-pull cached rows.

Freshness policy

Expected public lag is approximately one day for Bitcoin/Ethereum and seven days for Arbitrum/Base. Freshness is separate from Evidence score: a row can be on schedule and still weakly supported, or delayed while remaining the mathematically valid latest available state. See Publication Freshness Policy and Status.